Risk factors associated with patients with anemia during the puerpereum

Autores/as

  • Christel Alexandra Orellana Peláez Universidad Católica de Cuenca
  • Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel Universidad Católica de Cuenca
  • Jenniffer Nataly Quito Peralta Universidad Católica de Cuenca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29018/issn.2588-1000vol5iss41.2021pp230-238

Palabras clave:

postpartum management, puerperal anemia, risk factors

Resumen

Anemia is a major health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries. Anemia in the puerperium harms the health of the mother and the newborn; however, postpartum anemia has not received the necessary attention. Objective: To determine the risk factors related to postpartum anemia. Methodology: a quantitative, descriptive-correlational, retrospective and non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out, the sample consisted of 288 postpartum women with an age range of 13-46 years attended in a hospital from January to December 2020. Results: The mean age was 23.56 years, 50% had secondary schooling. The prevalent marital status was free union with 70.5%. In occupation, 84.7% were housewives. Ninety-nine percent self-identified as mestizo. According to the obstetric history it was determined that 61.8% were multigestation, 94.1% had a term delivery, 76.6% had optimal prenatal control, 49.3% were euthyroid deliveries, 91.7% were in the immediate puerperium. The risk factors found were primary education level and marital status (unmarried). The most important obstetric risk factors were anemia at the beginning of labor and the type of puerperium, type of dystocic delivery, multigestation parity, number of prenatal check-ups. Conclusion: It is important to implement interventions that address the above factors for the prevention of puerperal anemia.

 

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Alegría R, Gonzales C, Huachín F. The treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy and puerperium. Rev. Peru. Gynecol. Obstet. 2019 [cited May 12, 2021]; 65(4): 503-509. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2304-51322019000400014&lng=es.

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v65i2220.

Bezares B, Sanz O, Jiménez I. Patología puerperal. Anales Sis San Navarra. 2009 [citado 2021 mayo 13]; 32(1): 169-175. Disponible en:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272009000200015&lng=es.

Sanabria Z, Fernández C. Pathologic behavior of puerperium. Rev Cubana Obstet Gynecol. 2011 [cited May 12, 2021]; 37(3): 330-340. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-600X2011000300005&lng=es.

Milman N. Pathophysiology and impact of iron deficiency and anemia in pregnant women and newborns/infants. Rev. Peru. Gynecol. Obstet. 2012 [cited May 12, 2021]; 58(4): 293-312. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2304-51322012000400009&lng=es.

García A, Izaguirre D, Álvarez D. Impact of anemia for a pregnant woman and importance of preconception risk. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr. 2017 [cited May 12, 2021]; 33(1): 146-153. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252017000100013&lng=es.

Andrade D. Fatiga posparto: revisión de la literatura. Rev. Chil. Obstet. Gynecol. 2018 Abr [citado el 12 de mayo de 2021]; 83(2): 161-169. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75262018000200161&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-75262018000200161.

Olivares M. Causes and consequences of iron deficiency. Rev Nutr. 2004 [cited May 12, 2021]; 17(1): 05-14. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732004000100001&lng=en. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732004000100001.

Columbié T, Pérez R, Cordero Y. Factors associated with obstetric hemorrhage in the immediate postpartum period: Juan Bruno Zayas Hospital. Rev.méd.sinerg. 2019 [cited May 13, 2021]; 4(10): e269. Available from:https://revistamedicasinergia.com/index.php/rms/article/view/269

Flores S, Germes F, Levario M. Obstetric and perinatal complications in patients with anemia. Gynecol. obstet. mex. 2019 [cited May 12, 2021]; 87(2): 85-92. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0300-90412019000200085&lng=es

DOI: 2021. https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v87i2.2436.

Munares O and Gómez G. Anemia in pregnant women with and without short stature. Cuban Journal of Public Health. 2018 [cited May 12, 2021]; 44 (1):14-26. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/article/rcsp/2018.v44n1/14-26/#

Chandrasekaran N, De Souza L, Urquia M, et al. Is anemia an independent risk factor for postpartum depression in women who have a cesarean section? - A prospective observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 [cited 12 de mayo 2021]; 18(400). Available from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2032-6

Crespo D, Mendieta L. Context of bleeding in the immediate puerperium. Mem. Inst. Investig. Sci. Health. 2019 [cited May 12, 2021]; 17(3): 5-9. Available from: http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1812-95282019000300005&lng=en.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2019.017.03.05-009.

Martínez L, Jaramillo L, Villegas J, Álvarez L, Ruiz C. Physiologic versus pathologic anemia in pregnancy. Rev Cuba Obstetr Gynecol. 2018 [cited 12 May 2021]; 44(2). Available from: http://revginecobstetricia.sld.cu/index.php/gin/article/view/356

Alegría R, Gonzales C, Huachín F. The treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy and puerperium. Rev. Peru. Gynecol. Obstet. 2019 [cited May 12, 2021]; 65(4): 503-509. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2304-51322019000400014&lng=es.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v65i2220.

Becerra C, Gonzales G, Villena A, de la Cruz D, Florián A. Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women, Regional Hospital of Pucallpa, Peru. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 1998 2019 [cited May 12, 2021] ;3(5):285-92. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/article/rpsp/1998.v3n5/285-292/

Hernandez A. Obstetric factors associated with immediate postpartum anemia in pregnant women attended at the Hipolito Unanue National Hospital, January - December 2017. Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal; 2018 [cited May 12, 2021]. Available from.: http://repositorio.unfv.edu.pe/handle/UNFV/1827

Milman N. Postpartum anemia II: prevention and treatment. Ann Hematol. 2012 [citado 12 de mayo 2021]; 91(2):143-54. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22160256/

Urquizu B, Rodriguez M, García A, Perez E. Anaemia in pregnancy and in the immediate postpartum period. Prevalence and risk factors in pregnancy and childbirth. Med Clin (Barc). 2016 [citado 12 de mayo 2021].;146(10):429–35.

Flores S. Obstetric and perinatal complications in patients with anemia. Gynecology and Obstetrics of Mexico; 2021 [cited 2021 July 1]; 87. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0300-90412019000200085

Sánchez L, Jaramillo L, Álzate J, Hernández L, Mejía C. Physiologic versus pathologic anemia in pregnancy. Rev cuba obstet gynecol. 2018 [cited July 1, 2021];44(2). Available from: http://www.revginecobstetricia.sld.cu/index.php/gin/article/view/356/287

Estrada R. Management of anemia in the puerperium after cesarean section. University of Malaga; 2017 [cited July 1, 2021]. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/tesis?codigo=234380

Martinez M, Martinez A, Reyes E, Hernandez A, Jaimez M. Obstetric management of hereditary antithrombin deficiency during pregnancy and puerperium. Two clinical cases. Rev Bras Saúde Materno Infant. 2015 [cited 2021 July 1];15(4):441-6. Available from.: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbsmi/a/gDzrmGpZMmmLGfQSY4QFDPd/?lang=es

Goñas E. Efficacy of Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia with Ferrous Sulfate in Pregnant Women Hospital de Ventanilla- Callao 2016. Sergio Bernales Private University; 2017 [cited July 1, 2021]. Available from: http://repositorio.upsb.edu.pe/handle/UPSB/107

Descargas

Publicado

2021-12-30

Cómo citar

Orellana Peláez , C. A. ., Ramírez-Coronel, A. A. ., & Quito Peralta, J. N. . (2021). Risk factors associated with patients with anemia during the puerpereum. Pro Sciences: Revista De Producción, Ciencias E Investigación, 5(41), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.29018/issn.2588-1000vol5iss41.2021pp230-238

Número

Sección

ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 3 4 > >>